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Eight and a Half Weeks: Daniel Chodowiecki. Science, education and reform

Rysunek przedstawiający dwie kobiety siedzące na kanapie przy niewielkim stole. Jedna z nich pochyla się w stronę drugiej i dotyka jej twarzy; na blacie leżą kartka z zapisem oraz niewielkie przedmioty.
Drawing | Exhibition | Adults

Medieval and Early Modern Art Department

Toruńska 1, 80-822 Gdańsk

Schedule

  • 11.09–31.10
  • Monday: closed

Tickets

Regular: PLN 25
Reduced: PLN 20
Students and pupils aged 7–26: PLN 1

Daniel Chodowiecki was not only a highly regarded illustrator, but also an active participant in the intellectual and scholarly life of his time. The Department of Old Art at the National Museum in Gdańsk presents the fourth and final instalment of the series Eight and a Half Weeks, featuring Chodowiecki’s prints and drawings under the theme Science, education and reform.

As part of the series, curators Alicja Andrzejewska-Zając and Maja Mociewicz explore the key themes in the work of this important Gdańsk-born artist, whose 300th anniversary of birth is being commemorated this year. The first exhibition focused on the Enlightenment’s new approach to family life, the second highlighted Chodowiecki’s remarkable social sensitivity and powers of observation, the third explored his work related to education, while the fourth reveals the artist’s broad intellectual horizons and his numerous contacts with prominent figures of his time.

“Chodowiecki illustrated innovative textbooks for children, working with Enlightenment educators Johann Bernhard Basedow and Johann Michael Friedrich Schulze. His work attests to numerous personal contacts with 18th-century thinkers, historians and writers, including Peter Christian Friedrich Reclam, Jean-Pierre Erman, Moses Mendelssohn and David Friedländer. His modern approach to scholarship, emphasis on observing the world and commitment to empiricism found expression in his close contacts with Johann Caspar Lavater, the founder of physiognomy, and Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, author of a revolutionary biological treatise on the instinct of the drive,” says Maja Mociewicz, one of the curators of the Eight and a Half Weeks exhibition series.

The artist led a rich and varied social life, characterised by intellectual ferment, an exchange of ideas and creative debate – all hallmarks of the Enlightenment and its belief in a better future.

“Chodowiecki’s illustrations also helped disseminate new discoveries and up-to-date scientific knowledge. His prints accompanied texts on new geographical, medical and astronomical discoveries. He was both a skilled artist and an intellectual deeply attentive to the world around him, which enabled him to translate complex scientific theories into clear and emotionally engaging images,” adds Alicja Andrzejewska-Zając.

Although Daniel Chodowiecki was not a court artist, many of his works depict the modern, reformed Prussian state under the enlightened rule of Frederick the Great. His illustrations for numerous almanacs and pocket calendars celebrated the achievements of the Prussian king, his family and his circle, above all the reforms he introduced and his military successes.

Daniel Chodowiecki was born in Gdańsk but spent most of his life in Berlin, where he moved at the age of seventeen. He initially pursued art as an amateur, practising the fashionable techniques of enamel painting and miniature painting. He studied at the private painting academy of Christian Bernhard Rode with the aim of becoming a history painter, but from around 1754 he increasingly turned to graphic art. He quickly established a reputation as a skilled engraver, which brought him numerous and lucrative commissions for illustrations. In 1764, Chodowiecki became a member of the Berlin Academy of Arts, and in 1797 he became its director.

The fourth exhibition devoted to the artist will be accompanied from 16 to 18 October by the autumn edition of the Chodowiecki Festival – a three-day celebration of 18th-century culture and customs. The event will take place at the Department of Old Art.

The events organised by the National Museum in Gdańsk form part of the city-wide celebrations marking the 300th anniversary of Daniel Chodowiecki’s birth.

Exhibition credits

Curators: Maja Mociewicz, Alicja Andrzejewska-Zając

The series of exhibitions, entitled ‘Eight and a Half Weeks: Daniel Chodowiecki’, is held under the honorary patronage of Karl-Matthias Klause, the German Consul General in Gdańsk.

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